In the Larger Sutrait is said:
“They are of noble and majestic countenance, unequaled in all
the worlds, and their appearance is superb, unmatched by any being,
heavenly or human. They are all endowed with bodies of Naturalness,
Emptiness, and
Infinity.”[1]
So, are those deluded scholars who claim that the Pure Land is “here and now” endowed with “bodies of Naturalness, Emptiness, and Infinity”? Shinran himself made reference to the same passage from the Larger Sutra, in his work Passages on the Pure Land Way [REALIZATION] :
“Their countenances are dignified and wonderful, surpassing
things of this world. Their features, subtle and delicate, are not
those of human beings or devas; all receive the body of naturalness
or of emptiness, the body of
boundlessness.”[2]
Do they have the color of pure gold, as promised to those born
in the Pure Land in the 3rd Vow?
“If, when I attain Buddhahood, humans and devas in my
land[3]should
not all be the color of pure gold, may I not attain perfect
Enlightenment.” (the 3rd Vow)
Do they have the same appearance, as promised in the 4th
Vow?
“If, when I attain Buddhahood, humans and devas in my land
should not all be of one appearance, and should there be any
difference in beauty, may I not attain perfect Enlightenment.”
(the 4th Vow)
Unenlightened beings in samsara have various forms and shapes,
color and beauty. They differ greatly from one another and this is
due to the different types of karma they inherit from past lives.
But once they are born in the Pure Land and become Buddhas they are
liberated from the shackles of karma and go beyond form, color and
any differences. This is what is meant by “all be of one
appearance”. To be of the color of pure gold also means to have
transcendent bodies of the qualities of Enlightenment. So, again,
are those deluded scholars in this situation?
More than this, in the 21stVow it is promised that beings in the
Pure Land are “endowed with the thirty-two physical
characteristics of a Great Man”. Shakyamuni Buddha too, said
the same in the Larger Sutra about those born in the Pure
Land of Amida:
“Ananda, the sentient beings born there all fully possess the
thirty-two physical characteristics of a Great Man as well as
perfect wisdom, with which they penetrate deeply into the nature of
all dharmas (phenomena) and reach their subtle essence. Their
supernatural powers know no obstruction and their physical senses
are sharp and clear”.
Clearly if we check their samsaric bodies no one claiming that
the Pure Land is “here and now” has the “thirty two physical
characteristics of a Great Man”. But perhaps they have
“perfect wisdom, with which they penetrate deeply into the
nature of all dharmas (phenomena) and reach their subtle
essence” or some kind of “supernatural powers”which they
keep secret from us, ordinary guys with a simple faith?
Maybe they all have unlimited
life-spans[4]
(according to the 15th Vow of Amida Buddha), remember “all their
previous lives” and know “the events which occurred during
the previous hundred thousand kotis of nayutas of kalpas” (the
5th Vow) or they “possess the divine eye of seeing even a
hundred thousand kotis of nayutas of Buddha-lands” ( 6th Vow),
and “the faculty of knowing the thoughts of others” (the 8th
Vow). They are probably“endowed with the body of
the Vajra-god
Narayana”[5]
(26th Vow) or are able to go “anywhere in one
instant, even beyond a hundred thousand kotis of nayutas of
Buddha-lands”(9th Vow), have the “divine ear of hearing the
teachings of at least a hundred thousand kotis of nayutas of
Buddhas” and “remember all of them” (7th Vow), worship
directly all Buddhas in all the ten directions
(24th Vow) and make offerings to
them (23rd Vow),
“hear spontaneously whatever teachings they
may wish” (the 46th
Vow), etc.
Perhaps they never “give rise to thoughts of
self-attachment” (10th Vow) and they are “free of mental
hindrances, pure in mind and without indolence.” Perhaps, as
Shakyamuni said, “their samsaric bodies and evil passions have
been extinguished together with their remaining karmic
tendencies”[6].
Maybe “their wisdom is like the ocean, and their Samadhi, like
the king of
mountains”[7]…..
The enlightened qualities of those born in the Pure Land are described in length in the Larger Sutra and promised by Amida Buddha himself in some of His vows), so I invite anyone having the illusion that he or she is now in the Pure Land to carefully read the above quotations. In the last chapter of my book The True Teaching on Amida Buddha and His Pure Land (click here to download it)I have a big collection of passages which prove even more that birth in the Pure Land takes place after death and it means the attainment of perfect Enlightenment. So, if you are not a Buddha yet and you call yourself a Jodo Shinshu Buddhist, don’t pretend that the Pure Land is “here and now”.
[1]The Three Pure Land Sutras, translated by Hisao Inagaki in collaboration with Harold Stewart, revised second edition, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, Berkeley, California, 2003, p.31
[2]The Collected Works of Shinran, Shin Buddhism Translation Series, Jodo Shinshu Hongwanji-ha, Kyoto, 1997, p.300
[3]Beings born in the Pure Land are sometimes called “humans and devas (gods) in my land“, which doesn’t mean that in the Pure Land there are the six unenlightened realms of existence, namely the hells, hungry spirits, animals, humans, fighting spirits (demigods) and gods. Shakyamuni himself explains in the Larger Sutra that when the expression “humans and devas” in the Pure Land appears in this sacred discourse it is only in relation with the states of existence prior to their birth in the Pure Land:
“They are all of one form, without any differences, but are called 'heavenly beings'(devas) and 'humans' simply by analogy with the states of existence in other worlds. They are of noble and majestic countenance, unequaled in all the worlds, and their appearance is superb, unmatched by any being, heavenly or human. They are all endowed with bodies of Naturalness, Emptiness, and Infinity."
For a detailed explanation of all the 48 Vows of Amida
Buddha, see my Commentary on the Sutra on the Buddha of Infinite
Life.
[4] Those born in the Pure Land are beyond death, so their bodies of manifestations have unlimited life span.
[5]
Vajra- god Narayana is in fact Vajrapani (from Sanskrit
vajra, "thunderbolt" or "diamond" and pani, lit. "in the hand"),
one of the most important Enlightened Bodhisattvas of Mahayana
Buddhism. He is the protector of Buddha Dharma, and He represents
the Power of all Buddhas. Just as Samantabhadra Bodhisattva,
mentioned in the 22nd Vow, represents the endless saving activity
of all Buddhas, Vajrapani represents the immense and all surpassing
Power of the Buddhas. Those born in the Pure Land are exactly like
these two Enlightened Bodhisattvas. Just like Samantabhadra they
are always active in samsara, and like Vajrapani they are
all-powerful. And because Vajrapani is a protector of the Dharma,
beings in the Pure Land will forever protect it and destroy wrong
understandings, which is clearly something those deluded scholars
do not do “here and now”, but actually destroy the Dharma with
their personal views.
[6] The Three Pure Land Sutras, translated by Hisao Inagaki in collaboration with Harold Stewart, revised second edition, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, Berkeley, California, 2003, p.44
[7] Ibid.