According to a study conducted by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP), Romania ranks 38th out of 163 countries in the Global Peace Index for 2025, marking a decline of two positions compared to the previous year. This drop indicates a deterioration in key indicators related to peace and safety, highlighting a fluctuating trend for Romania over recent years, including a peak ranking of 17th in 2020.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) reflects a comprehensive assessment of various factors that contribute to the overall peace and security of nations. It is calculated using 23 indicators that evaluate aspects such as levels of societal safety, ongoing conflicts, militarization, and the capacity of the state to address internal and external threats. The index aims to cover a vast majority of the world’s population, measuring peace on a global scale, which emphasizes the necessity of developing peaceful societies.
Among the nations that have been recognized as the most peaceful in 2025 are Iceland, Ireland, New Zealand, Austria, and Switzerland. These countries consistently score high on various indicators of peace and stability, showcasing effective governance, low crime rates, and minimal involvement in conflicts. Their rankings serve as benchmarks for other countries striving to enhance their own peace indices.
In contrast, the report also highlights a troubling global trend of declining peace. As of this year, there are 59 active state-level conflicts worldwide, along with a record number of deaths linked to these conflicts. This alarming data points to an increasingly volatile international landscape, where factors like geopolitical tensions, economic disparities, and social unrest contribute to instability.
Romania’s journey in global peace rankings demonstrates how fragile peace can be. After achieving a high point in 2020, the country has seen fluctuations that raise concerns among its citizens and policymakers alike. The decline in rank serves as a reminder of the ongoing challenges that Romania faces in terms of safety, crime, and internal cohesion. Factors influencing this decline can include rising political tensions, social divisions, or increasing crime rates, all of which can erode the fabric of a peaceful society.
To improve its standing in future rankings, Romania must address these issues decisively. Prioritizing dialogue, fostering inclusive governance, and building stronger community ties can pave the way for a more stable and peaceful environment. Additionally, enhancing cooperation with international organizations and peacekeeping initiatives can contribute to the country’s overall peace strategy.
The broader implications of such declines in peace indices are significant. A deterioration in peace not only affects national and regional stability but also impacts economic development, social cohesion, and overall quality of life for citizens. Studies consistently show a strong correlation between peace and economic growth; thus, investing in peace-building measures can yield substantial dividends in terms of human and economic development.
In conclusion, Romania’s position in the Global Peace Index underscores the importance of continuous efforts to promote and maintain peace within its borders. As global challenges persist, the focus must remain on creating sustainable, harmonious societies – an endeavor that is crucial not only for Romania but for the international community as a whole. The commitment to fostering peace will ultimately contribute to a more stable and prosperous world.